Bruges is beloved by historians and travelers alike for its splendid old architecture and tranquil canals. One of the most beautifully preserved medieval cities in Europe, it became the leading commercial center on the continent in the 14th century. Its lovely houses built by wealthy merchants are a testament to its former prominence as an English wool and Flemish textile trade center. The cobblestone streets and tranquil canals are a pleasure to explore, by foot or by boat. Peek inside the churches, visit the 14th-century Stadhuis (Town Hall), ascend the Belfry for spectacular views and shop for handmade lace.